Feared and admired, monsters on the big screen yet vulnerable species in real life, sharks are key players in the marine ecosystem, both beneath the waves and on the surface. Without a doubt, sharks are some of the most fascinating creatures on this amazing planet, and California is one of the top places in the country with a high presence of these mesmerizing predators.
According to the International Shark Attack File report from the Florida Museum, the Golden State ranks third among U.S. states with the highest number of unprovoked shark attacks, totaling 141, only behind Florida (942) and Hawaii (199).
But while that number might sound alarming, it’s important to remember that these figures cover a period from 1837 to the present. That means California averages about 0.75 shark attacks per year over nearly two centuries, highlighting how rare these incidents truly are compared to the millions of people who enjoy the coast every summer.
This certainly doesn’t make shark incidents any less serious, but it does highlight how rare and unusual they really are compared to what many people think. And all this happens despite the fact that every year, the number of visitors to beaches along our coast keeps increasing.
However, since we share habitats, if you’re kayaking, surfing, snorkeling or swimming, it’s quite possible you might spot a fin breaking the water’s surface. In that case, U.S. Masters Swimming recommends taking the following precautions to avoid any close encounters:
- Choose safe spots away from seals, sealions, and shark nursery areas. Swim near the shore, avoiding deep drop-offs.
- Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk, peak feeding times for sharks.
- Leave shiny jewelry on shore to avoid attracting sharks.
- Steer clear of areas with lots of birds or marine predators, they signal nearby fish bait that attracts sharks.
- Avoid murky water, clear water helps sharks recognize you’re not prey.
- Swim in groups to reduce risk, there’s safety in numbers.
While sharks may seem intimidating, there’s no need to fear them. After all, we are visitors in their home, the vast and beautiful ocean they call theirs. Respecting their space and taking simple precautions helps ensure both our safety and theirs. So enjoy California’s stunning coastline with confidence, knowing that being prepared is the best way to avoid any unwanted encounters.